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THE HEAD
Now is the time to go over the dog with your hands. Particular attention should now be paid to the head.
The Boxer standard, even though explicit in the head qualities desired, is also confusing to many people. It is the head that gives judges and breeders alike, the most trouble.
If shown a selection of photographs of different heads, most good judges and breeders would agree which ones were the best. So why is it that head type varies so much?
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The blueprint of the Boxer head should be the MUNICH SILHOUETTE. This was the profile of the head as laid down by the country of origin of the breed, and most breeders still regard it to be of excellent type.
You can run a ruler on the balance of skull to muzzle and it will come out 1:3. The depth of muzzle is correct and so is the depth of skull. Heavy wrinkles are not evident anywhere on the skull.
Note the planes of the head, with the deep stop and tip tilted nose. NB: The standard calls for the tip of the nose to be higher than the root of the muzzle! Note also the rounding out of the upper lip and chin in front of the nose. |
At right is a head study of a very nice puppy taken at 7 months of age. Notice the rise of skull, depth of muzzle and chin in profile.
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A good Boxer head should not coarsen as the dog ages. Pictured at left is a head study of a 5 year old bitch.
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Now consider the head of the dog in front of you.......
Does the size of the head look in balance to his body?
Looking down on the head, does the skull merge smoothly into the muzzle?
Does the head give you the impression of a smaller square attached to a larger square?
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Are the cheeks muscles smooth and not exaggerated?
Does the muzzle look either too narrow or too shallow in relation to the skull?
Is the chin visible, from the front and the side, but not unduly swept up and protruding, yet not hidden by lips and flews? (Of course no teeth will be visible!)
Can you feel bone and substance in the muzzle, not just heavy padding as you lift the flews to look into the mouth. |
Mouth
When you open his mouth ......
Are the bottom teeth in a straight line, with the canines set wide apart?
From each side, is only one upper tooth visible between the canines?
.......see The ABC Illustrated Standard - Mouth
See also European Boxer Zone Website for detailed explanation and interactive tooth placement
Eyes

The shape of the eye is not described fully in any standard around the world. Most say "The eyes should be dark brown; not too small or protruding; not deep set. " or words similar.
Enno Myer in his book "Judging the Boxer" said about eyes:
"Size, shape, setting and color share equal responsibility in creating the correct Boxer expression even though it is true that these qualities overlap in influence, each upon the other.
The normal Boxer eye is dark brown and luminous. It radiates energy, amiability and intelligence. It breathes trust as opposed to any semblance of craftiness or beligerence.
The eye TOO LARGE is is definitely not Boxer; ordinarily it protrudes, and it has a vapid look which would indicate almost a lack of mental capacity.
The SMALL, DEEPLY SET eye goes to the other extreme. If dark it may have a threatening or piercing expression, foreign to the normal character of the breed.
If it is light in color, it often incorporates a certain degree of shrewdness as if the dog must make up in cunning what it lacks in real brain power."
 Normal |
 Large and protruding |
 Small, deeply set |
I took the liberty of adding three more that I think have crept in over the past 30 years....
 Loose bottom eyelid |
 Eye socket larger than eyeball showing white around the eye |
 Bottom eyelid loose showing the inner haw |
 This is a drawing of my interpretation of the correct shape and frontal placement
 (After drawing this shape I think it resembles a lemon!)
Below are examples of typical well shaped Boxer eyes
Notice there is a softness in the bottom lid, but the eye is reasonably tight and the haw does not show.
Beutifully shaped eyes with mood mirroring expression
Lovely expressions on very young puppies.
Look at the expression.......
Do beautiful dark, almost human, tight rimmed eyes, look straight at you at you with confidence?
Are the eyes set well to the front under a definite brow?
Are the eyes as dark as possible ...if they appear light against the coat colour, they most probably are?
Can you fit your thumb into the deep groove between the eyes (stop)?
Is the tip of the nose slightly higher than the stop in profile?
Is the nose large with well opened nostrils?
From the front when holding the head level, does the top of the nose touch an imaginary line drawn between the corner of the eyes?
Well placed eyes
Unpigmented Third Eyelids
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NB: These eyes are a little loose in lower lid, placed too far apart and the eyes are not as frontally placed as the ones above. (The above two photographs are of the same dog... I have corrected the unpigmented third eyelid only!) |
Unpigmented third eyelids (nictitating membrane) can spoil the expression, but are purely a COSMETIC FAULT only, (in the same vein as uneven head markings, uneven brindling, etc).
Some dogs have a large membrane which can look to cover a large part of the eye; others have smaller ones which go almost unnoticed, particularly if the dog has tight eye rims.
(Note:Most breeders prefer a dog to have two dark "haws", but will accept one or both upigmented eyes on an otherwise good dog. Although it is possible to have fully pigmented eyes with white head markings, the incidence of unpigmented third eyelids occuring is more common in these dogs, than in dogs with "plain" faces.)
Therefore as a judge, if the dog in front of you is a better specimen STRUCTURALLY, than the other dogs in the class, the unpigmented eye/eyes should be ignored.
Wrinkling on Skull
The head should be "clean", and free of wrinkle. Furrows will appear on the top of the head only, when the dog is alerted.
(Wrinkles or furrows appearing on the sides of the skull, should be penalised.)
Excessive wrinkling leads to a "heavy" looking head - not clean as the standard requires.
The skin must be thin, not be thick, as thick heavy skin not only makes the head look wider but allows the flews to be too deep and heavy, pulling the eye sockets down and spoiling the expression.
Wrinkles or small folds will be evident on each side of the muzzle which fills in the break between muzzle
and skull. (See History and Purpose )
Slight, but not excessive "quilting" is also evident over the bridge of the
nose helping to pad out the muzzle.
Ears
If the ears are cropped they should stand firmly erect, if uncropped they are medium sized, and high set, carried slightly lifted and tilted forward towards the side of the cheeks.
In both cases the ears are very mobile.
Head Markings
The dark mask is confined to the muzzle area and should not extend too far upwards on the skull creating a sombre expression. The mask must be as dark as possible and not diluted!
A dark shading is always evident around the eyes, but a small break of coat colour should be evident on the side of the head between this shading and the mask on the actual muzzle area. This is more evident in fawn Boxers than in brindle Boxers.
Athough the dark mask is required in the standard, many dogs have white markings across their muzzle and between their eyes. These markings can look attractive, as long as they do not cover the dark mask entirely.
Plain black faces are also very attractive and equally acceptable in the show ring.
Don't ever let "off centre", or uneven head markings distract you from appreciating an otherwise good head. These markings are very common and quite acceptable on a Boxer.
MORE HEAD PHOTOGRAPHS ON THESE PAGES
Europe UK USA/Canada Australia/New Zealand Asia South Africa
[Run your mouse over any photograph on these pages to see the name of the dog. Click on the photograph to take you directly to the owner's website!]
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| Home
| Judging Type
| History & Purpose
| Temperament
| Colour
| The Side View
| From the Front
| The Head |
| More Heads
| The Body
| From the Rear
| Movement
| Standards
| Choosing a Puppy |
| Famous Sires
| Photo Gallery
| Links
| Webrings
| Contact |
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